Which amendment guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws?

Which amendment guarantees that all persons born in the United States are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection of the laws?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Third Amendment
• C. Fourteenth Amendment
• D. Twenty-Sixth Amendment

Answer: (C)

Birthright citizenship and equal protection are defined by the Fourteenth Amendment. It establishes that anyone born in the United States is a citizen (Citizenship Clause) and that states must treat people equally under the law (Equal Protection Clause). These provisions create the foundation for fundamental rights and have been used to apply constitutional protections to state governments. The other amendments cover different topics: the First Amendment protects freedoms of speech, religion, and more; the Third addresses the housing of soldiers; the Twenty-Sixth Amendment sets the voting age at 18.

Birthright citizenship and equal protection are defined by the Fourteenth Amendment. It establishes that anyone born in the United States is a citizen (Citizenship Clause) and that states must treat people equally under the law (Equal Protection Clause). These provisions create the foundation for fundamental rights and have been used to apply constitutional protections to state governments. The other amendments cover different topics: the First Amendment protects freedoms of speech, religion, and more; the Third addresses the housing of soldiers; the Twenty-Sixth Amendment sets the voting age at 18.